It is a strategic, long-term partnership, Ford CEO Jim Farley says. Ford will look for forms of co-development or sharing of technology or platforms in the future. “But we’re not just running over to Plymouth [the Michigan town, where Rivian Engineering and Design Center is located] and giving them assignments.”
RJ Scaringe, CEO of Rivian, is equally bullish. “We have a very good relationship with Ford,” he tells MotorTrend. “We haven’t announced anything with Ford in terms of what we might do together,” he says. “We’re just being very thoughtful of the discussions that are going on.” When there is something to announce, “we would announce together.”
Ford is More Than an Investor in Rivian
Ford initially invested $500 million in Rivian—it has since invested more—and Farley is quick to say Ford did not invest in the Michigan startup to make money in the stock market, something investors have done from Tesla’s early days as an electric vehicle startup. As more companies continue to invest in Rivian, Ford benefits from the increased value of its shares, “but that’s not why we invested,” Farley said in an interview with MotorTrend.
“And we also didn’t invest for a transaction: ‘Build this car. We’ll invest because you’re building a car,'” Farley says of the decision to take a stake in Rivian.
Early Plans Involved a Lincoln SUV
Initially, Ford planned to develop a large, high-end Lincoln SUV based on Rivian’s skateboard platform. Rivian would share its EV chassis that includes the suspension, axle, battery, electric motors and other hardware. Lincoln would design the body to sit atop the skateboard. Features such as Ford’s unique Sync infotainment system, and other electronics would be designed to run on Rivian’s electrical architecture and operating system.
Ford, Rivian CEOs Share Mutual Admiration
The business decision change does not dilute the admiration the two CEOs have for each other, and their similar goals and strategies. Rivian is an electric vehicle startup and Ford is committed to an electric future, spending $22 billion over five years on electric SUVs, vans and trucks for both retail and commercial customers. Both have pursued aluminum bodies for their large vehicles. Both want to offer a full ecosystem of services centered around their vehicles.
Farley speaks highly of Scaringe. “We like what he’s doing. We like the brands that he’s building. We like the team that he’s assembled and our investment’s a strategic investment. That means it’s not there just to make money or for them to build a car for us, which are one-off transactions. That’s not our relationship. Our relationship is strategic in nature, and it will play out for many, many years to come.”
Rivian Brings Different Perspective to Carmaking
Farley, known as a big idea guy, himself, admires the way Rivian is looking at transportation from scratch—something that is more difficult for a century-old carmaker like Ford to do. “They have a different view from charging to affordable service, to the parcel distribution process, to the way they develop a vehicle, the way that the tech stack comes to life in a vehicle, the relationship that an anchor tenant like Amazon has for them. It’s a very refreshing and exciting leadership team. And that’s what we’re investing in.”
Ford Will Build Its Own Electric Lincoln SUVs
As for where Ford will make the Lincoln SUV, there are a few options.
Since then, Automotive News reported that two midsize electric crossovers, one for Ford and one for Lincoln, will be built in Cuautitlan. It is a change of plans that has upset the UAW which expected to build the new crossovers in 2023 at the Avon Lake plant in Ohio, a place which was promised investment and future products as part of its current contract agreement negotiated in 2019. Ford has told Ohio employees that conditions have changed, but Ford will make them whole by increasing Ford Super Duty production at the Avon Lake plant.
Ford has also said it will build five electric vehicles at its Oakville, Ontario, plant, starting in 2024, with the last one entering production in 2028. One of the future products is expected to be an electric version of the Lincoln Corsair compact crossover. The investment is part of the 2020 labor agreement with the Canadian union Unifor and will keep the plant alive after Ford would not commit to making next-generation versions of the Ford Edge and the Lincoln Nautilus in Oakville beyond 2023.
Rivian Needs Capacity For Its Own Expanding Portfolio
Scaringe said the change of plans does not hurt Rivian, which intends to use all its capacity, even with an 800,000-square-foot expansion, and will continue to grow the facility.
Scaringe has long-range plans that expand the Rivian family beyond the R1 series. Next up would be an R2 series of at least two smaller electric vehicles to coincide with the smaller platform they will ride on, then another platform for the R3 family. The five-year plan calls for the breadth of Rivian’s product portfolio to grow in volume as well as different kinds of vehicles, Scaringe says.
Ford’s Electric Vehicle Strategy
Most vehicles are getting, at minimum, hybrid powertrains, including the F-150; while the Escape and Lincoln Aviator have plug-in hybrids. The 2021 Ford Mustang Mach-E is the first of a new wave of battery-electric vehicles, to be followed by the 2022 Ford E-Transit commercial van and an electric 2022 Ford F-150. Ford is also working to secure its own battery supply.